A planet requires 1200(Earth) days to complete it's circular orbit around it's hosting star. The planet's orbital radius is about 3 AU. What is the mass of the hosting star?
Let's call [tex]M[/tex] the mass of the star and [tex]m[/tex] the mass of the planet, which should cancel. The gravitational force should equal the centripetal force:
[tex]\dfrac{GMm}{r^2} = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]M=rv^2/G[/tex]
We compute [tex]v = \dfrac{2 \pi r}{T}[/tex]
[tex]M=\dfrac{4 \pi^2 r^3}{G T^2}[/tex]
This is Keppler's Law. We convert to MKS as we plug in and get